Fresco on the apse, Roman Orthodox St. Elian Church, Homs

Fresco on the apse, Roman Orthodox St. Elian Church, Homs

Remains of the western gate of the temple of Jupiter

Remains of the western gate of the temple of Jupiter

Remains of a water canal in the village of Shaykh Hilal

Remains of a water canal in the village of Shaykh Hilal

A façade of the Shahba baths

A façade of the Shahba baths

The Throne Hall in Damascus Citadel

The Throne Hall in Damascus Citadel

A side of al-Mudiq castle

A side of al-Mudiq castle

Remaining stones of ancient building on the Jabal Haramun (Mount Hermon)

Remaining stones of ancient building on the Jabal Haramun (Mount Hermon)

Damage pattern, fractures in masonry of a pillar, Jarash, Jordan

Fig. 09, Catalogue of Damage

ʿAyn Diwar, The Zengid bridge on the Tigris

ʿAyn Diwar, The Zengid bridge on the Tigris

Bimaristan Arghun, westward view of main doorway

Bimaristan Arghun, westward view of main doorway

View into the courtyard of the Great Mosque of Hama

View into the courtyard of the Great Mosque of Hama

The entrance into the castle of al-Marqab is framed by a stepped portal

The entrance into the castle of al-Marqab is framed by a stepped portal

Tombe carved into the rock, ʿAyn as-Sahib

Tombe carved into the rock, ʿAyn as-Sahib

Part of the remains of Najm Castle (Qalʿat Najm)

Part of the remains of Najm Castle (Qalʿat Najm)

Arwad, Ayyubid fort, entrance

Arwad, Ayyubid fort, entrance

ar-Rusafa -interior view- North Gate of the basilica

ar-Rusafa -interior view- North Gate of the basilica

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, capital with muqarnas of a column in the double arcade

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, capital with muqarnas of a column in the double arcade

Al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, Corinthian capital

Al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, Corinthian capital

Citadel of Aleppo, general view of the Throne Hall

Citadel of Aleppo, general view of the Throne Hall

Citadel of Aleppo, general view of the Theater

Citadel of Aleppo, general view of the Theater

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, prayer hall

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, prayer hall

Jamiʿ Aslan Dada, Corinthian marble capital decorating the prayer niche

Jamiʿ Aslan Dada, Corinthian marble capital decorating the prayer niche

Bab al-Hadid, inscription beside the door from outside

Bab al-Hadid, inscription beside the door from outside

Archaeological objects, ar-Raqqa Museum

Archaeological objects, ar-Raqqa Museum

Fluted column- The Great Colonnade at Afamiya

Fluted column- The Great Colonnade at Afamiya

Bab al-Hadid, general view of the gate's tower with its machicolations and parapets

Bab al-Hadid, general view of the gate’s tower with its machicolations and parapets

Bab al-Hadid, general view of the gate's tower from the outside

Bab al-Hadid, general view of the gate’s tower from the outside

Bab al-Hadid, general view of the gate's entrance from the outside

Bab al-Hadid, general view of the gate’s entrance from the outside

Jamiʿ Aslan Dada, a marble column with a Corinthian capital decorating the prayer niche

Jamiʿ Aslan Dada, a marble column with a Corinthian capital decorating the prayer niche

Al-Madrasa az-Zahiriyya, general view of the entrance

Al-Madrasa az-Zahiriyya, general view of the entrance